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		<id>http://info.aprs.net/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;user=Hachi&amp;feedformat=atom</id>
		<title>APRSWiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2013-05-23T01:15:24Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=RegionalPages</id>
		<title>RegionalPages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=RegionalPages"/>
				<updated>2010-10-06T07:55:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* Japan */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Regional Information Pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
As with many systems in amateur radio each local region will develop their own customs, practices, protocols, etc.  This page is intended to act as an aggregation point for subpages which offer insights into regional APRS operations, local SSID customs, digipeater/IGate siting strategies, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprs.org/txt/aprs-arrl-coords.txt Regional Coordinators]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== United States of America ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NorCal_APRS_Regional_Info|Northern California]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kcaprs.org/ Kansas City]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[PNW_APRS_Regional_Info|Pacific North West]]&lt;br /&gt;
=== Canada ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Northern Europe ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.ham.fi/APRS_asetukset Finland] (in Finnish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Norway ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aprsla.net] APRSLA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Oceania ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aprs.net.au/ Australia]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://zlhams.wikidot.com New Zealand]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Poland ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aprs.pl/ aprs.pl]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Czech Republic ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hamradio.cz/aprs_new/index.php  http://www.hamradio.cz]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Russia ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aprs.qrz.ru aprs.qrz.ru]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Republic of Ireland ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ei7ig.org/aprs.html http://www.ei7ig.org/aprs.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Japan ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://japrsx.com JAPRSX]  (in Japanese)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=RegionalPages</id>
		<title>RegionalPages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=RegionalPages"/>
				<updated>2010-10-06T07:53:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* Japan */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Regional Information Pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
As with many systems in amateur radio each local region will develop their own customs, practices, protocols, etc.  This page is intended to act as an aggregation point for subpages which offer insights into regional APRS operations, local SSID customs, digipeater/IGate siting strategies, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprs.org/txt/aprs-arrl-coords.txt Regional Coordinators]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== United States of America ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NorCal_APRS_Regional_Info|Northern California]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kcaprs.org/ Kansas City]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[PNW_APRS_Regional_Info|Pacific North West]]&lt;br /&gt;
=== Canada ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Northern Europe ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.ham.fi/APRS_asetukset Finland] (in Finnish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Norway ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aprsla.net] APRSLA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Oceania ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aprs.net.au/ Australia]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://zlhams.wikidot.com New Zealand]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Poland ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aprs.pl/ aprs.pl]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Czech Republic ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hamradio.cz/aprs_new/index.php  http://www.hamradio.cz]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Russia ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aprs.qrz.ru aprs.qrz.ru]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Republic of Ireland ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ei7ig.org/aprs.html http://www.ei7ig.org/aprs.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Japan ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://japrsx.com] JAPRSX (in Japanese)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=RegionalPages</id>
		<title>RegionalPages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=RegionalPages"/>
				<updated>2010-10-06T07:53:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* Regional Information Pages */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Regional Information Pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
As with many systems in amateur radio each local region will develop their own customs, practices, protocols, etc.  This page is intended to act as an aggregation point for subpages which offer insights into regional APRS operations, local SSID customs, digipeater/IGate siting strategies, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprs.org/txt/aprs-arrl-coords.txt Regional Coordinators]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== United States of America ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NorCal_APRS_Regional_Info|Northern California]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kcaprs.org/ Kansas City]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[PNW_APRS_Regional_Info|Pacific North West]]&lt;br /&gt;
=== Canada ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Northern Europe ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.ham.fi/APRS_asetukset Finland] (in Finnish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Norway ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aprsla.net] APRSLA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Oceania ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aprs.net.au/ Australia]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://zlhams.wikidot.com New Zealand]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Poland ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aprs.pl/ aprs.pl]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Czech Republic ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hamradio.cz/aprs_new/index.php  http://www.hamradio.cz]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Russia ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aprs.qrz.ru aprs.qrz.ru]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Republic of Ireland ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ei7ig.org/aprs.html http://www.ei7ig.org/aprs.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Japan ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://japrsx.com]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Paths</id>
		<title>Paths</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Paths"/>
				<updated>2010-10-06T07:32:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* JAPAN */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Stub for recommendations on setting digipaths (aka unproto paths)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IMPORTANT : We need information on recommended settings for all regions, and links to understanding new paradigm information.  &lt;br /&gt;
RECOMMENDATION: Most of this regional info should be transferred to the new [[RegionalPages|regional info pages]] and content added there about local protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended Path Settings for: ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''MOBILE''''' Stations in North America (VHF) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1  :Two hops in all directions with potential to use fill-in digis.  Best path for mobile use in most all areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2  :Three hops with potential to use fill-in digis.  Use only if truly needed while very far from any mountain digis or cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''FIXED''''' Stations in North America (VHF) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-1  :One hop... suitable if you are within earshot of a &amp;quot;high&amp;quot; WIDEn-N digi with a large footprint.&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2  :Two hops in all directions... recommended maximum for routine and courteous use in most areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3  :Three hops in all directions... only for very sparsely populated areas far from any mountain digis or cities. Many digis in populated areas will only give one hop to paths of WIDE3-3 (and broader).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RELAY and WIDE and TRACE and TRACEn-N are obsolete.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For details and explanation, visit Bob WB4APR's [http://www.aprs.org/fix14439.html WIDEn-N Paradigm] web page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''HF''''' Stations, max routine===&lt;br /&gt;
* GATE, WIDE2-1:  Recommended for HF APRS, **DO NOT USE** on VHF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can see a bad example of path overkill [[PathOverkill|here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''Mobile''''' Stations in Australia (VK) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For VK6 &amp;amp; VK8 use RELAY,WIDE2-2&lt;br /&gt;
* For VK1, VK2, VK3, VK4 &amp;amp; VK5 use WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1&lt;br /&gt;
* For VK7 use WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2   TASn-n also supported.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
* On HF use GATE, WIDE2-1 **DO NOT USE** on VHF.&lt;br /&gt;
* On APRS Satellites use ARISS,SGATE,WIDE&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Visit the appropriate state's web page at the [http://www.aprs.net.au/ Australian APRS site] for further details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Republic of Ireland ===&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1, WIDE2-2 for Mobile Stations. Three hops with support for Fill-in digis&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2 for Base Stations. Two hops no support for Fill-in Digis. Packets should make it to an Igate.&lt;br /&gt;
	  &lt;br /&gt;
If you want to discuss/or disagree with the settings/want to try something else, Please contact either EI7IG or EI8JA.&lt;br /&gt;
See [http://www.ei7ig.org/aprs.html http://www.ei7ig.org/aprs.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UK/EU === &lt;br /&gt;
Home Stations (UI-View Style)&lt;br /&gt;
*    APRS,WIDE2-2&lt;br /&gt;
Mobiles (Packet Path)&lt;br /&gt;
*    WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1&lt;br /&gt;
IGATEs (UI-View Style)&lt;br /&gt;
*    APRS,WIDE2-1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.apritch.myby.co.uk/uiview_newn-n.htm http://www.apritch.myby.co.uk/uiview_newn-n.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New Zealand ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://zlhams.wikidot.com/aprsrecommendations:recommendations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Norway ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-1 : Igates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bruker man UI-View:&lt;br /&gt;
* APRS,WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* APRS,WIDE3-3 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprsla.net/aprs_tech.html#unproto http://www.aprsla.net/aprs_tech.html#unproto]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Poland ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprs.pl/europe.htm http://www.aprs.pl/europe.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Luxembourg ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE4-4 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rlx.lu/lx_aprs.htm http://www.rlx.lu/lx_aprs.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Czech Republic ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hamradio.cz/aprs_new/index.php  http://www.hamradio.cz]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Germany ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprs-dl.de/index.php?Umstellung_NEWn-N:NEWn-N-Paradigm http://www.aprs-dl.de/index.php?Umstellung_NEWn-N:NEWn-N-Paradigm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== JAPAN ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1 or SSn-N :MOBILE Stations &lt;br /&gt;
* No Path  :FIXED Stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
JAPRSX http://japrsx.com for further details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== South Africa (VHF) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2  :Three hops with potential to use fill-in digis.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Frequencies</id>
		<title>Frequencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Frequencies"/>
				<updated>2010-10-06T06:21:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* Primary VHF Networks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= APRS Frequencies =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Primary VHF Networks ===&lt;br /&gt;
* North America: 144.390 MHz ([[VoiceAlert|Voice Alert]] 100.0 Hz CTCSS, mobiles only please!)&lt;br /&gt;
* Europe: 144.800 MHz ([[VoiceAlert|Voice Alert]] 136.5 Hz CTCSS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Russia:  144.800 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
* Australia: 145.175 MHz ([[VoiceAlert|Voice Alert]] 91.5 Hz CTCSS)&lt;br /&gt;
* New Zealand: 144.575 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
* Argentina: 144.930 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
* Uruguay: 144.930 MHz (145.010 MHz also)&lt;br /&gt;
* Japan: 144.640 MHz 9600 baud / 144.660MHz 1200 baud &lt;br /&gt;
* South Africa: 144.800 Mhz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Alternative Input VHF Networks ===&lt;br /&gt;
For low-powered trackers only:&lt;br /&gt;
* Many areas: 144.99 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
* Western Washington State: 144.35 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UHF Networks ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Europe / Africa (IARU region 1):&lt;br /&gt;
** Primary 433.800 MHz (heavy ISM interference in many countries)&lt;br /&gt;
** Secondary 432.500 MHz since 2008 where ISM is too bad on 433.800 (CT08_C5_Rec32)&lt;br /&gt;
* Australia (VK): 439.100 MHz 1200 baud (in selected areas)&lt;br /&gt;
* Netherlands (PA): 430.5125 MHz 1200 baud&lt;br /&gt;
* Puget Sound, WA:  440.875 MHz 1200/9600 baud&lt;br /&gt;
* Puget Sound, WA:  440.800 MHz 9600 baud&lt;br /&gt;
* Kansas / Missouri: 446.175 MHz 1200 baud (primary, with infrastructure)&lt;br /&gt;
* Kansas / Missouri: 441.175 MHz 1200 baud (secondary / special event, no infrastructure)&lt;br /&gt;
* US Nationwide Proposed: 445.925 ([http://www.aprs.net/vm/DOS/UHFFREQ.HTM proposed by Bob WB4APR])&lt;br /&gt;
* New Zealand (ZL): 432.575 MHz 1200 baud allocated but little usage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== HF Frequencies ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dial frequencies based on default tones used in popular packet devices.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''30 meters, 300 baud packet, Worldwide'''&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 ! !!USB Dial Frequency!!Mark Frequency!!LSB Dial Frequency&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !KAM, MFJ, TinyTrak &lt;br /&gt;
 | 10.147.600 MHz || 10.149.200 MHz || 10.151.000 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !AEA&lt;br /&gt;
 |10.147.100 MHz|| 10.149.200 MHz || 10.151.500 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Satellites ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;  border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
!Satellite||Uplink Frequency||Downlink Frequency||Alias||Mode||Status||Shedule&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ISS||145.825 MHz||145.825 MHz||ARISS||1200 baud AFSK packet||Active||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PCSAT-2||145.825 MHz||435.275 MHz||ARISS or WIDE2-2||1200 baud AFSK packet||Active||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PCSAT-1 (NO-44)||145.825 MHz||145.825 MHz||ARISS||1200 baud AFSK packet||Daylight Ops Only||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|AO-51 (Echo)||145.860 MHz||435.150 MHz||PACB-1||9600 baud FSK packet||Active (see schedule)||[http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/echo/ControlTeam.php Link]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Satellites are subject to doppler shift and you should adjust your uplink/downlink accordingly.  Doppler will make the frequency on a LEO shift as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2''' m ±'''3''' KHz (FM capture effect negates the need to adjust on this band)&lt;br /&gt;
* '''70''' cm  ±'''10''' KHz&lt;br /&gt;
* '''13''' cm  ±'''50''' KHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Also See ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_APRS_nodes List of APRS nodes]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Paths</id>
		<title>Paths</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Paths"/>
				<updated>2009-06-10T09:04:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* Recommended Path Settings for: */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Stub for recommendations on setting digipaths (aka unproto paths)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IMPORTANT : We need information on recommended settings for all regions, and links to understanding new paradigm information.  &lt;br /&gt;
RECOMMENDATION: Most of this regional info should be transferred to the new [[RegionalPages|regional info pages]] and content added there about local protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended Path Settings for: ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''MOBILE''''' Stations in North America (VHF) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1  :Two hops in all directions with potential to use fill-in digis.  Best path for mobile use in most all areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2  :Three hops with potential to use fill-in digis.  Use only if truly needed while very far from any mountain digis or cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''FIXED''''' Stations in North America (VHF) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-1  :One hop... suitable if you are within earshot of a &amp;quot;high&amp;quot; WIDEn-N digi with a large footprint.&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2  :Two hops in all directions... recommended maximum for routine and courteous use in most areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3  :Three hops in all directions... only for very sparsely populated areas far from any mountain digis or cities. Many digis in populated areas will only give one hop to paths of WIDE3-3 (and broader).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RELAY and WIDE and TRACE and TRACEn-N are obsolete.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For details and explanation, visit Bob WB4APR's [http://www.aprs.org/fix14439.html WIDEn-N Paradigm] web page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''HF''''' Stations, max routine===&lt;br /&gt;
* GATE, WIDE2-1:  Recommended for HF APRS, **DO NOT USE** on VHF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can see a bad example of path overkill [[PathOverkill|here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''Mobile''''' Stations in Australia (VK) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For VK6 &amp;amp; VK8 use RELAY,WIDE2-2&lt;br /&gt;
* For VK1, VK2, VK3, VK4 &amp;amp; VK5 use WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1&lt;br /&gt;
* For VK7 use WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2   TASn-n also supported.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
* On HF use GATE, WIDE2-1 **DO NOT USE** on VHF.&lt;br /&gt;
* On APRS Satellites use ARISS,SGATE,WIDE&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Visit the appropriate state's web page at the [http://www.aprs.net.au/ Australian APRS site] for further details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ireland (EI) ===&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1, WIDE2-2 for Mobile Stations. Two hops with support for Fill-in digis&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2 for Base Stations. Two hops no support for Fill-in Digis. Packets should make it to an Igate.&lt;br /&gt;
	  &lt;br /&gt;
If you want to discuss/or disagree with the settings/want to try something else, Please contact either EI7IG or EI8JA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UK/EU === &lt;br /&gt;
Home Stations (UI-View Style)&lt;br /&gt;
*    APRS,WIDE2-2&lt;br /&gt;
Mobiles (Packet Path)&lt;br /&gt;
*    WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1&lt;br /&gt;
IGATEs (UI-View Style)&lt;br /&gt;
*    APRS,WIDE2-1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.apritch.myby.co.uk/uiview_newn-n.htm http://www.apritch.myby.co.uk/uiview_newn-n.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New Zealand ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://zlhams.wikidot.com/aprsrecommendations:recommendations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Norway ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tf8bk.famutne.net/aprs_tech.html#unproto http://tf8bk.famutne.net/aprs_tech.html#unproto]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Poland ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprs.pl/europe.htm http://www.aprs.pl/europe.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Luxembourg ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE4-4 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rlx.lu/lx_aprs.htm http://www.rlx.lu/lx_aprs.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Germany ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprs-dl.de/index.php?Umstellung_NEWn-N:NEWn-N-Paradigm http://www.aprs-dl.de/index.php?Umstellung_NEWn-N:NEWn-N-Paradigm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== JAPAN ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1 (WIDE1-1 in KANTO):Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-1 (or No Path)              :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[JAPRSX http://japrsx.com]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Paths</id>
		<title>Paths</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Paths"/>
				<updated>2009-06-10T09:01:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* Recommended Path Settings for: */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Stub for recommendations on setting digipaths (aka unproto paths)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IMPORTANT : We need information on recommended settings for all regions, and links to understanding new paradigm information.  &lt;br /&gt;
RECOMMENDATION: Most of this regional info should be transferred to the new [[RegionalPages|regional info pages]] and content added there about local protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended Path Settings for: ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''MOBILE''''' Stations in North America (VHF) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1  :Two hops in all directions with potential to use fill-in digis.  Best path for mobile use in most all areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2  :Three hops with potential to use fill-in digis.  Use only if truly needed while very far from any mountain digis or cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''FIXED''''' Stations in North America (VHF) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-1  :One hop... suitable if you are within earshot of a &amp;quot;high&amp;quot; WIDEn-N digi with a large footprint.&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2  :Two hops in all directions... recommended maximum for routine and courteous use in most areas.&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3  :Three hops in all directions... only for very sparsely populated areas far from any mountain digis or cities. Many digis in populated areas will only give one hop to paths of WIDE3-3 (and broader).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RELAY and WIDE and TRACE and TRACEn-N are obsolete.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For details and explanation, visit Bob WB4APR's [http://www.aprs.org/fix14439.html WIDEn-N Paradigm] web page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''HF''''' Stations, max routine===&lt;br /&gt;
* GATE, WIDE2-1:  Recommended for HF APRS, **DO NOT USE** on VHF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can see a bad example of path overkill [[PathOverkill|here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''Mobile''''' Stations in Australia (VK) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For VK6 &amp;amp; VK8 use RELAY,WIDE2-2&lt;br /&gt;
* For VK1, VK2, VK3, VK4 &amp;amp; VK5 use WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1&lt;br /&gt;
* For VK7 use WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2   TASn-n also supported.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
* On HF use GATE, WIDE2-1 **DO NOT USE** on VHF.&lt;br /&gt;
* On APRS Satellites use ARISS,SGATE,WIDE&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Visit the appropriate state's web page at the [http://www.aprs.net.au/ Australian APRS site] for further details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ireland (EI) ===&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1, WIDE2-2 for Mobile Stations. Two hops with support for Fill-in digis&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2 for Base Stations. Two hops no support for Fill-in Digis. Packets should make it to an Igate.&lt;br /&gt;
	  &lt;br /&gt;
If you want to discuss/or disagree with the settings/want to try something else, Please contact either EI7IG or EI8JA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UK/EU === &lt;br /&gt;
Home Stations (UI-View Style)&lt;br /&gt;
*    APRS,WIDE2-2&lt;br /&gt;
Mobiles (Packet Path)&lt;br /&gt;
*    WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1&lt;br /&gt;
IGATEs (UI-View Style)&lt;br /&gt;
*    APRS,WIDE2-1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.apritch.myby.co.uk/uiview_newn-n.htm http://www.apritch.myby.co.uk/uiview_newn-n.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New Zealand ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://zlhams.wikidot.com/aprsrecommendations:recommendations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Norway ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tf8bk.famutne.net/aprs_tech.html#unproto http://tf8bk.famutne.net/aprs_tech.html#unproto]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Poland ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE3-3 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprs.pl/europe.htm http://www.aprs.pl/europe.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Luxembourg ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE4-4 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rlx.lu/lx_aprs.htm http://www.rlx.lu/lx_aprs.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Germany ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1 :Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-2 :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aprs-dl.de/index.php?Umstellung_NEWn-N:NEWn-N-Paradigm http://www.aprs-dl.de/index.php?Umstellung_NEWn-N:NEWn-N-Paradigm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== JAPAN ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1 (WIDE1-1 in KANTO):Mobile trackers&lt;br /&gt;
* WIDE2-1 (or No Path)              :Home stations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://japrsx.com]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Organizations</id>
		<title>Organizations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Organizations"/>
				<updated>2009-06-10T08:50:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please add your organization to this list if its main topic of interest is devoted to the use, administration or development of APRS in your area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AAAPRS/  Arizona Association of APRS Owners]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aprs.com.ar APRS Argentina  Argentinian APRS Group (Spanish) ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ar.groups.yahoo.com/group/LU-APRS/ APRS Argentina Forum (Spanish Yahoo Group)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs/ Australian APRS Forum]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ca_aprs/ California APRS Users Group (Yahoo group)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/digined/ Digi_Ned APRS Software Users Group (Yahoo Group)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/EastTNAPRS/ East TN APRS Users Group (Yahoo group)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kcAPRS.org/ KCAPRS Organization Kansas City APRS Organization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nzart.org.nz/nzart/aprs/zlaprs.html New Zealand APRS users mailing list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nwaprs.info/ NWAPRS Group Northwest APRS Organization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/wtnaprs/ West TN APRS Users Group (Yahoo group)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/stlaprs/ St. Louis area APRS Users Group (Yahoo Group)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forum.aprs.pl/ APRS Forum in Polish ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forum.qrz.ru/forum27.html APRS Forum in Russia]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aprs.xii.jp/aprs/bbslogtop.html Japanese APRS Organization]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Frequencies</id>
		<title>Frequencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Frequencies"/>
				<updated>2008-09-12T04:47:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* Primary VHF Networks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= APRS Frequencies =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Primary VHF Networks ===&lt;br /&gt;
:North America: 144.39 MHz ([[VoiceAlert|Voice Alert]] 100.0 Hz CTCSS, mobiles only please!)&lt;br /&gt;
:Europe: 144.800 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
:Australia: 145.175 MHz ([[VoiceAlert|Voice Alert]] 91.5 Hz CTCSS)&lt;br /&gt;
:New Zealand: 144.575 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
:Argentina: 144.930 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
:Japan: 144.640 MHz (only KYUSHU region:144.660MHz)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Alternative Input VHF Networks ===&lt;br /&gt;
For low-powered trackers only:&lt;br /&gt;
:Many areas: 144.99 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
:Western Washington State: 144.35 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UHF Networks ===&lt;br /&gt;
:Australia (VK): 439.100 MHz 1200 baud (in selected areas)&lt;br /&gt;
:Netherlands (PA): 430.5125 MHz 1200 baud&lt;br /&gt;
:Puget Sound, WA:  440.875 MHz 1200/9600 baud&lt;br /&gt;
:Kansas / Missouri: 446.175 MHz 1200 baud (primary, with infrastructure)&lt;br /&gt;
:Kansas / Missouri: 441.175 MHz 1200 baud (secondary / special event, no infrastructure)&lt;br /&gt;
:US Nationwide Proposed: 445.925 ([http://www.aprs.net/vm/DOS/UHFFREQ.HTM proposed by Bob WB4APR])&lt;br /&gt;
:New Zealand (ZL): 432.575 MHz 1200 baud allocated but little usage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== HF Frequencies ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dial frequencies based on default tones used in popular packet devices.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''30 meters, 300 baud packet, Worldwide'''&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 ! !!USB Dial Frequency!!Mark Frequency!!LSB Dial Frequency&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !KAM, MFJ, TinyTrak &lt;br /&gt;
 | 10.147.600 MHz || 10.149.200 MHz || 10.151.000 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !AEA&lt;br /&gt;
 |10.147.100 MHz|| 10.149.200 MHz || 10.151.500 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Satellites ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;  border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 !Satellite!!Uplink Frequency!!Downlink Frequency!!Alias!!Mode!!Status&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !ISS&lt;br /&gt;
 | 145.990 MHz||145.800 MHz||ARISS||1200 baud AFSK packet||Active&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !PCSAT-2&lt;br /&gt;
 |145.825 MHz||435.275 MHz||ARISS or WIDE2-2||1200 baud AFSK packet||Active&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !PCSAT-1 (NO-44)&lt;br /&gt;
 |145.825 MHz||145.825 MHz||ARISS||1200 baud AFSK packet||Daylight Ops Only!&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !AO-51 (Echo)&lt;br /&gt;
 |145.860 MHz||435.150 MHz||PACB-1||9600 baud FSK packet||Active (see schedule)&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/echo/ControlTeam.php AO-51 schedule]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Satellites are subject to doppler shift and you should adjust your uplink/downlink accordingly.  Doppler will make the frequency on a LEO shift as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2 meters +/- 3kHz''' (FM capture effect negates the need to adjust on this band)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''70 cm  +/- 10kHz'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''13 cm  + /- 50kHz'''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Frequencies</id>
		<title>Frequencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Frequencies"/>
				<updated>2008-09-12T04:46:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* Primary VHF Networks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= APRS Frequencies =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Primary VHF Networks ===&lt;br /&gt;
:North America: 144.39 MHz ([[VoiceAlert|Voice Alert]] 100.0 Hz CTCSS, mobiles only please!)&lt;br /&gt;
:Europe: 144.800 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
:Australia: 145.175 MHz ([[VoiceAlert|Voice Alert]] 91.5 Hz CTCSS)&lt;br /&gt;
:New Zealand: 144.575 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
:Argentina: 144.930 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
:Japan: 144.640 MHz (only KYUSHU region:144.66MHz)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Alternative Input VHF Networks ===&lt;br /&gt;
For low-powered trackers only:&lt;br /&gt;
:Many areas: 144.99 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
:Western Washington State: 144.35 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UHF Networks ===&lt;br /&gt;
:Australia (VK): 439.100 MHz 1200 baud (in selected areas)&lt;br /&gt;
:Netherlands (PA): 430.5125 MHz 1200 baud&lt;br /&gt;
:Puget Sound, WA:  440.875 MHz 1200/9600 baud&lt;br /&gt;
:Kansas / Missouri: 446.175 MHz 1200 baud (primary, with infrastructure)&lt;br /&gt;
:Kansas / Missouri: 441.175 MHz 1200 baud (secondary / special event, no infrastructure)&lt;br /&gt;
:US Nationwide Proposed: 445.925 ([http://www.aprs.net/vm/DOS/UHFFREQ.HTM proposed by Bob WB4APR])&lt;br /&gt;
:New Zealand (ZL): 432.575 MHz 1200 baud allocated but little usage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== HF Frequencies ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dial frequencies based on default tones used in popular packet devices.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''30 meters, 300 baud packet, Worldwide'''&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 ! !!USB Dial Frequency!!Mark Frequency!!LSB Dial Frequency&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !KAM, MFJ, TinyTrak &lt;br /&gt;
 | 10.147.600 MHz || 10.149.200 MHz || 10.151.000 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !AEA&lt;br /&gt;
 |10.147.100 MHz|| 10.149.200 MHz || 10.151.500 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Satellites ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;  border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 !Satellite!!Uplink Frequency!!Downlink Frequency!!Alias!!Mode!!Status&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !ISS&lt;br /&gt;
 | 145.990 MHz||145.800 MHz||ARISS||1200 baud AFSK packet||Active&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !PCSAT-2&lt;br /&gt;
 |145.825 MHz||435.275 MHz||ARISS or WIDE2-2||1200 baud AFSK packet||Active&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !PCSAT-1 (NO-44)&lt;br /&gt;
 |145.825 MHz||145.825 MHz||ARISS||1200 baud AFSK packet||Daylight Ops Only!&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
 !AO-51 (Echo)&lt;br /&gt;
 |145.860 MHz||435.150 MHz||PACB-1||9600 baud FSK packet||Active (see schedule)&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/echo/ControlTeam.php AO-51 schedule]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Satellites are subject to doppler shift and you should adjust your uplink/downlink accordingly.  Doppler will make the frequency on a LEO shift as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2 meters +/- 3kHz''' (FM capture effect negates the need to adjust on this band)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''70 cm  +/- 10kHz'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''13 cm  + /- 50kHz'''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://info.aprs.net/index.php?title=Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2008-09-12T04:40:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hachi: /* External links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:APRS_logo.gif|APRS Logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Automatic Packet Reporting System ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also known as Automatic Position Reporting System, APRS is an amateur radio based digital communications system for local, tactical, real-time exchange of information among all members of a net, including map based displays for situational awareness.  It was developed by Bob Bruninga, [[http://www.qrz.com/wb4apr WB4APR]], who currently works at the United States Naval Academy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Capabilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
APRS is used to transmit real-time information such as messages, bulletins, announcements and the locations of any stations or objects via amateur packet radio protocols.  Real-time reporting of station position for mobiles is facilitated using the Global Positioning System.  APRS is capable of transmitting a wide variety of data including weather reports, short text messages, radio direction finding bearings, telemetry data, and storm forecasts.  These reports can be combined with a computer and mapping software to show the transmitted data superimposed on a variety of map displays.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Technical Information ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In its most widely-used form APRS is transported over the air using the AX.25 protocol at 1200 baud Bell 202 audio frequency-shift keying on frequencies located in the amateur 2-meter band (see [[Frequencies]]). An extensive digital repeater, or [[Digipeater|digipeater]] network provides transport for APRS packets on these frequencies. Internet gateway stations ([[IGate|IGates]]) connect the on-air APRS network to the APRS Internet System ([[InternetSystem|APRS-IS]]), which serves as a worldwide, high-bandwidth backbone for APRS data. Stations can tap into this stream directly.   [[APRSIsDatabases|Databases]] connected to the APRS-IS allow web-based access to the data as well as more advanced data mining capabilities. A number of LEOs (low-earth orbiting satellites) and the International Space Station are also capable of relaying APRS data.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Topics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[UpcomingEvents|'''Upcoming Events''']]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Applications|APRS Uses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[History]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Introductions]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paths|Path Settings]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Frequencies]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hardware]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Software]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Protocol]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RelatedSystems|Related Systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[InternetSystem|APRS Internet System (APRS-IS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Satellites]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[WikiUsage Contributing to this Wiki]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ToCall|ToCall Strings]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RegionalPages|Regional Info Pages]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===External links===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.ui-view.org UI-View]] Official UI-View32 Web Site&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.aprstv.com APRSTV]] APRS related video podcast.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.ew.usna.edu/~bruninga/aprs.html WB4APR web site]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.findu.com www.findu.com]] Web-based access to worldwide APRS real-time data&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.openaprs.net OpenAPRS]] Web-based APRS real-time data using Google Earth Maps&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://aprs.fi aprs.fi]] Web-based APRS view using Google Maps and Earth, updates automatically in real-time, 14 languages&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://aprs.va3tk.com VA3TK's APRS Server]] Canadian Web-based APRS Server&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://f5vag.eu F5VAG's APRS Server]] French Web-based APRS Server&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.APRSworld.net APRS World]] Open Source web-based APRS database&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.tapr.org/aprs_working_group.html APRS Specification]] Official APRS specification document&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.nwaprs.info Pacific Northwest APRS Homepage]] - [[http://wiki.ampr2.net/nwaprs/ NWAPRS alternate Wiki]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.wulfden.org/APRSQuery.shtml APRS Query Page]] N1BQ's HTML Forms based front end to the FINDU database&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.cwop.net www.cwop.net]] APRSWXNET/Citizen Weather Observer Program (CWOP)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/javaprssrvr/ JavAPRSSrvr Yahoo Group]] This group is for users of the APRS-IS server software, javAPRSSrvr.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/uidigi/ UIDigi Yahoo Group]] A replacement for TNC2 firmware to upgrade older TNC's to APRS.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.jfindu.net/ JFindu.net]] Web-based access to worldwide APRS real-time data.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://aprsearch.net/ APRS Search]] An APRS Search Engine.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.db0anf.de/hamweb/aprsdb/ DB0ANF]] APRS-IS Data Base Lookup Server shows individual stats on any given call sign.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.nashvilleaprs.net/apps/phgcalc.php PHG Calc]] Online PHG (Power Height Gain) Calculator.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.aprs2.net/ Tier 2 Network]] Tier 2 APRS-IS Servers Group&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.aprs.com.ar APRS Argentina ]] Argentinian APRS Group (Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://ar.groups.yahoo.com/group/LU-APRS/ LU-APRS]] APRS Argentina Forum (Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://lu5agq.dyndns.org/buscat/ Busca-T]] Google Maps powered APRS stations search engine (Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.aprs.com.ar/mirate/intro.html Mira-T]] javAPRS powered APRS stations search engine (Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.aprs.net.au APRS Australia]] Australian APRS Web Site, References &lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://aprs.od5.org APRS Middle East]] Middle Eastern APRS Web Site, Currently Lebanon only &lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://zlhams.wikidot.com/digital-aprs:aprs ZL APRS]] New Zealand APRS Wiki&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.ohioaprs.net OhioAPRS]] Northeast Ohio APRS&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.findu.com/cgi-bin/emergency.cgi Emergency Beacons]] Help those that need help, even those that test.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://core.aprs.net Core APRS Servers]] Information about the core APRS-IS Servers&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.aprsfl.net APRSfl]] Details on West Central Florida APRS, real time lookups &amp;amp; mapping&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://www.w8kvk.com/aprs OhioAPRS]] Southeast Ohio APRS Development&lt;br /&gt;
*[[http://japrsx.com JAPRSX]] JapanAPRSeXperiment, Web &amp;amp; BBS for Beginners.(Japanese)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hachi</name></author>	</entry>

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